Deuteronomy …. The Second Giving of the Law

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INTRODUCTION … 

* The Neglect … One does not hear many sermons on the Book of Deuteronomy these days  !  Although, back in 1555-6,   John Calvin preached 200 (!) consecutive sermons on this particular book.

* The Importance … It has been described as ‘the most spiritual Book in the Old Testament!’ (Scroggie.)

It is quoted 80 times in the New Testament.  And it is “the key to the whole history of Israel.”(Pawson)

* The Background. … Deuteronomy takes place some 40 years after the Israelites left Egypt. They are on the plains of Moab about to cross back into the Land God promised to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

The older generation had died in the wilderness because of their disobedience , now Moses

 re-instructs the new generation concerning the laws of God.

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In the Book of  Genesis … we saw the promises to Adam and the patriarchs that

 one day the ‘Seed of the woman’ would come to bruise the serpent’s head.

In the Book of  Exodus … spoke of Pardon … the Israelites were set free

 from Egyptian bondage by the ‘blood of the lamb’.

In the Book of  Leviticus spoke of the Purity God demanded of His people.

In the Book of  Numbers described their Pilgrimage from Mnt. Sinai to Moab.

In the Book of  Deuteronomy will give us the Lord’s Precepts , given

 in three sermons, through His servant, Moses.

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* The Authorship.   The Lord Jesus said “ Moses wrote …” ( John 5:46) and Deuteronomy 31:22, 24, speak of Moses doing so.  Critics, however, usually date the book as being written during the days of King Josiah ( or his predecessor) … 600 or 800 years later !

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* Key Thought   … Obedience brings blessing , Disobedience results in God’s curse !

The words ‘obey’, ‘do’, observe’ ‘ keep’  … appear over 150 times in these chapters.

 

For example ….

Deuteronomy 6: 1    "These are all the commands, laws, and regulations that the

 LORD your God told me to teach you so you may obey them in the land you are about to enter and occupy,  (2)  and so you and your children and grandchildren might fear the LORD your God as long as you live.

 If you obey all his laws and commands, you will enjoy a long life.

 (3)Listen closely, Israel, to everything I say. Be careful to obey. Then all will go well with you, and you will have many children in the land flowing with milk and honey,

 just as the LORD, the God of your ancestors, promised you. ……………. 

 (17) You must diligently obey the commands of the LORD your God –

all the stipulations and laws he has given you.    ……….              

 (24) And the LORD our God commanded us to obey all these laws and to fear him for our

 own prosperity and well-being, as is now the case. (25) For we are righteous when we obey

 all the commands the LORD our God has given us.'  ( Living Bible )
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* The Relevance   We are specifically  told that these Old Testament events and teachings contain lessons for New Testament believers.  They are “written for our admonition.” (1 Corinth. 10:11)

   As the hymnist puts it :-

Trust and obey …

for there’s no other way

to be happy in Jesus

but to trust and obey !

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  OUTLINE

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1:1-4:43 … A Review of the Past.

Looking back in Gratitude

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4:44-26:19 … A Repetition of the Law.

Looking up in Obedience

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27:1-30:20 … A Revelation for the Future

Looking forward with Confidence

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31:1 – 34:12 … Goodbye Moses !

 

Sermon No. 1 … a Review of the Past

 

* The Places   Moses rehearses the travels of Israel from Mnt. Sinai ( Horeb 1:2) to their present location on the plains of Moab.

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* The Promise    God promised to restore them to the Land of Canaan ... as promised to their forefathers. 

 Deut 1: 6 "When we were at Mount Sinai, the LORD our God said to us, `You have stayed at this mountain long enough. 7It is time to break camp and move on.  …………..  Go to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon, and all the way to the great Euphrates River.

 8I am giving all this land to you! Go in and occupy it, for it is the land the LORD swore to give to your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and to all their descendants.'

 

Deut. 6: 23 He brought us out of Egypt so he could give us this land he had solemnly promised

 to give our ancestors.  

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* The Problem   God had made this promise to Abraham …

 

Genesis 15:  18So the LORD made a covenant with Abram that day and said, "I have given this

land to your descendants, all the way from the border of Egypt  to the great Euphrates River--

 

 and the problem is …     “Does that promise still apply to the Jewish people today?”

                                           “Was the promise fulfilled … or does it still await fulfilment ?’

Do these questions matter?  Yes! For our interpretation to scores of Old Testament chapters will depend upon our answer we give.

 

The Dispensationalist view   … Israel has never possessed the land promised to Abraham.

                                                          It will be theirs in a future millennium !

 

The Traditional View  … Israel has  possessed the land promised to Abraham. (1 Kings 4:21; 6:65)

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* The Prohibitions … Some nations are not to be warred against. (2:4-5)(2:8-9) (2:17-23)

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* The Partitioning of the Land.  Two and a half tribes receive the land East of Jordan river. (3:12)

 

Deuter. 3:12   "When we took possession of this land, I gave the territory beyond Aroer along the Arnon Gorge, plus half of the hill country of Gilead with its towns, to the tribes of Reuben and Gad.

 13Then I gave the rest of Gilead and all of Bashan …to the half-tribe of Manasseh.

 

This land was taken, by warfare,  from three pagan nations. ( 2:24-27) (3:1-3) (3:10)

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* The Prescription for Blessing.   

 

Deuter. 4: 39     … remember this and keep it firmly in mind: The LORD is God both in heaven and on earth, and there is no  other god!

 40If  you obey all the laws and commands that I will give you today, all will be well with you and your children. Then you will enjoy a long life in the land the LORD your God is giving you for all time."

 

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Deuteronomy …. The Second Giving of the Law

(Study No. 2 )

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 INTRODUCTION ….

 

Two archaeological discoveries shed some light on the book of Deuteronomy.

 

(a) The Law-Code of Hammurabi.  Discovered in 1902, this inscription consisting of ‘hundreds of lines of cuneiform writing … several hundred years’ before the time of Moses. (Discoveries from Bible Times by A.Millard p. 81) 

These laws have a similarity to the Mosaic law showing that Deuteronomy was written around that time and not 800 years later,  and showing, too, that Moses was able to write such laws,(thus silencing the critical argument that Moses could not write !) However, the Mosaic law ‘sets a higher value on man’ than Hammurabi’s.

(b) The Suzerainty Treaties !  Discovered in 1931 but not published until 1954 was the fact that Royal treaties from Patriarchal times  “all followed the same basic pattern.” (p. 64) This same pattern, or outline, is evident in Deuteronomy and is also an argument in favour of the traditional Mosaic authorship.

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(1) THE SECOND SERMON … A Repetition of the Law ! ( Chapters 5-26)

 

Beginning with a recital of the Ten Commandments, ( 5: 5-22)  Moses now enlarges upon the other God-given laws concerning Israel’s Religious, Civil and Social duties. Remember, he is addressing a new generation. Their parents, who received the Law at Mnt. Sinai, had died during the 38 years that followed. Refusal to enter the Promised Land had resulted in their death.

  2:14So thirty-eight years passed from the time we first arrived at Kadesh-barnea

 until we finally crossed Zered Brook! For the LORD had vowed that this could not happen until

 all the men old enough to fight in battle had died in the wilderness. 15The LORD had lifted

 his hand against them until all of them had finally died. 

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(a) Religious Laws ….  

 

*Idolatry   …  7: 3 Do not intermarry with them, and don't let your daughters and sons marry their sons and daughters. 4They will lead your young people away from me to worship other gods. Then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and he will destroy you. ……..

 25"You must burn their idols in fire, and do not desire the silver or gold with which they are made. Do not take it or it will become a snare to you, for it is detestable to the LORD your God. 26Do not bring any detestable objects into your home, for then you will be set apart for destruction just like them. You must utterly detest such things, for they are set apart for destruction.

…  12 : 3 Break down their altars and smash their sacred pillars. Burn their Asherah poles and cut down their carved idols. Erase the names of their gods from those places!
4"Do not worship the LORD your God in the way these pagan peoples worship their gods.

 

* The Altar …    12:13Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings just anywhere.

14You may do so only at the place the LORD will choose within one of your tribal territories.

There you must offer your burnt offerings and do everything I command you.

 

* False Prophets  ….   18:20But any prophet who claims to give a message from another god or who falsely claims to speak for me must die.' 21You may wonder, `How will we know whether the prophecy is from the LORD or not?' 22If the prophet predicts something in the LORD's name and it does not happen, the LORD did not give the message. That prophet has spoken on his own and need not be feared.

Deuteronomy 13 :1"Suppose there are prophets among you, or those who have dreams about the future, and they promise you signs or miracles, 2and the predicted signs or miracles take place. If the prophets then say, `Come, let us worship the gods of foreign nations,'

 

* Tithing  14: 22"You must set aside a tithe of your crops--one-tenth of all the crops you harvest each year.

 

 (b) Civil Laws …

 

* Death Penalty  …    17: 6But never put a person to death on the testimony of only one witness.

There must always be at least two or three witnesses. 7The witnesses must throw the first stones,

 and then all the people will join in. In this way, you will purge all evil from among you.

 

*Priests …  17: 8"Suppose a case arises in a local court that is too hard for you to decide--for instance, whether someone is guilty of murder or only of manslaughter, or a difficult lawsuit, or a case involving different kinds of assault. Take such cases to the place the LORD your God will choose, 9where the Levitical priests and the judge on duty will hear the case and decide what to do. 10The decision they make at the place the LORD chooses will always stand. You must do exactly what they say.

 

* Kings …  17: 14"You will soon arrive in the land the LORD your God is giving you, and you will conquer it and settle there. Then you may begin to think, `We ought to have a king like the other nations around us.' 15If this happens, be sure that you select as king the man the LORD your God chooses. You must appoint a fellow Israelite, not a foreigner. 16The king must not build up a large stable of horses for himself, and he must never send his people to Egypt to buy horses there, for the LORD has told you, `You must never return to Egypt.' 17The king must not take many wives for himself, because they will lead him away from the LORD. And he must not accumulate vast amounts of wealth in silver and gold for himself.
18"When he sits on the throne as king, he must copy these laws on a scroll for himself in the presence of the Levitical priests. 19He must always keep this copy of the law with him and read it daily as long as he lives. That way he will learn to fear the LORD his God by obeying all the terms of this law. 20This regular reading will prevent him from becoming proud and acting as if he is above his fellow citizens. It will also prevent him from turning away from these commands in the smallest way. This will ensure that he and his descendants will reign for many generations in Israel.

 ( C.f. 1 Kings 10:26:11:2 !!)

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(c )  Social Laws

 

*Concerning Soldiers …  20: 5"Then the officers of the army will address the troops and say, `Has anyone just built a new house but not yet dedicated it? If so, go home! You might be killed in the battle, and someone else would dedicate your house! 6Has anyone just planted a vineyard but not yet eaten any of its fruit? If so, go home! You might die in battle, and someone else would eat from it!

 7Has anyone just become engaged? Well, go home and get married! You might die in the battle, and someone else would marry your fiance.' 8Then the officers will also say, `Is anyone terrified? If you are, go home before you frighten anyone else.'

 

*Concerning Honesty …  22: 1 "If you see your neighbor's ox or sheep wandering away, don't pretend not to see it. Take it back to its owner. 2If it does not belong to someone nearby or you don't know who the owner is, keep it until the owner comes looking for it; then return it.

 3Do the same if you find your neighbor's donkey, clothing, or anything else your neighbor loses. Don't pretend you did not see it.4"If you see your neighbor's ox or donkey lying on the road, do not look the other way. Go and help your neighbor get it to its feet!

 

*Concerning Buildings … 22: 8"Every new house you build must have a barrier around the edge of its flat rooftop. That way you will not bring the guilt of bloodshed on your household if someone falls from the roof.

 

*Concerning Farming  … 22: 10"Do not plow with an ox and a donkey harnessed together.

 

* Concerning Hygiene … 23: 12"Mark off an area outside the camp for a latrine.

 

All these laws mentioned above are but a few examples of the many given by God for the welfare of His Old Testament people.

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(2) THE THIRD  SERMON  …  A Revelation for the Future .( 27:1-30:20)

 

Now Moses gives instructions concerning the entry into Canaan.

 

  (a) The Law is to be Written  … 

27:2When you cross the Jordan River and enter the land the LORD your God is giving you,

 set up some large stones and coat them with plaster. 3Then write all the terms of this law on them.

 I repeat, you will soon cross the river to enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your ancestors, promised you. 4When you cross the Jordan, set up these stones at Mount Ebal and coat them with plaster, as I am commanding you today.

  

(b) The Law is to be Recited …

After entering Canaan six tribes will assemble on Mnt Gerezim and six on Mnt. Ebal … and the Laws of God will be read to them by the Levites. 

 

27: 12"When you cross the Jordan River, the tribes of Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin must stand on Mount Gerizim to proclaim a blessing over the people. 13And the tribes of Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali must stand on Mount Ebal to proclaim a curse. 14Then the Levites must shout to all the people of Israel:
    15`Cursed is anyone who carves or casts idols and secretly sets them up. These idols, the work of craftsmen, are detestable to the LORD.'     And all the people will reply, `Amen.'

 

 There is to be a resounding “AMEN!!” to the curses as well as the blessings promised by God. ( 27:15-26!)   There are blessings for those who obey His laws, curses for those who do not. ( Ch. 27:14-30:20)

For example …

Deuteronomy 28: 1"If you fully obey the LORD your God by keeping all the commands I am giving you today, the LORD your God will exalt you above all the nations of the world. 2You will experience all these blessings if you obey the LORD your God:3    You will be blessed in your towns and in the country.
4You will be blessed with many children and productive fields. You will be blessed with fertile herds and flocks.
5    You will be blessed with baskets overflowing with fruit, and with kneading bowls filled with bread.
6    You will be blessed wherever you go, both in coming and in going.
    7"The LORD will conquer your enemies when they attack you. They will attack you from one direction, but they will scatter from you in seven!

 

On the other hand …

 

Deuteronomy 28 15"But if you refuse to listen to the LORD your God and do not obey all the commands and laws I am giving you today, all these curses will come and overwhelm you:

16    You will be cursed in your towns and in the country.
17    You will be cursed with baskets empty of fruit, and with kneading bowls empty of bread.
18    You will be cursed with few children and barren fields.    You will be cursed with infertile herds and flocks.19    You will be cursed wherever you go, both in coming and in going.
    20"The LORD himself will send against you curses, confusion, and disillusionment in everything you do, until at last you are completely destroyed for doing evil and forsaking me.

 

This ceremony of reading the Law from the  valley between Mnt. Gerezim and Mnt. Ebal  takes place in the days of Joshua. . ( Joshua 8:30-35)

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CONCLUSION     Goodbye Moses !! ( Ch. 31-34)

 

(a) The Successor to Moses !

Joshua is appointed  to lead the Israelites into Canaan. 

31:23Then the LORD commissioned Joshua son of Nun with these words: "Be strong and courageous!

 You must bring the people of Israel into the land I swore to give them. I will be with you."

 

(b) The Song of Moses !   

31:22So that very day Moses wrote down the words of the song and taught it to the Israelites.

  It is interesting to note that this song “follows the same pattern” as those Suzerain treaties ! ( Evangelical Comm. on Bible.  p.127)   It is a song that emphasises both the mercy and judgement of God. (32:1-43)

 First we have God’s goodness to Israel ( vs1-14)

 “But Jeshurun waxed fat and kicked !!” ( 32; 15 K.J.V.)  i.e. Israel grew prosperous and rebelled against Him .   Therefore judgement will come ! ( 32: 19-34) But those who trust Him will be saved ……. 

 

32: 43    "Rejoice with him, O heavens,
        and let all the angels of God worship him,
        for he will avenge the blood of his servants.
    He will take vengeance on his enemies
        and cleanse his land and his people."

 

(c) The Blessing of Moses

 … upon the twelve tribes. ( Chapter 33)

 

(d)  The  Death of Moses  … ( Chapter 34)

The aged man of God climbs Mnt. Nebo … sees the promised Land from his vantage point east of Jordan … and dies. And God buries him !
34:6He was buried[1] in a valley near Beth-peor in Moab, but to this day no one knows the exact place.

 

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Whilst it is true the many laws of Deuteronomy were given to Israel centuries ago, yet there are principles here that are lessons for every child of God today … and  warnings for those who are still in rebellion against Him …  

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Deuteronomy …. The Second Giving of the Law

(Study No. 3)

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INTRODUCTION  … The study of typology is neglected in many pulpits today. But it is a legitimate study.  1 Corinth. 10: 11 speaks of some events that happened to the Israelites during their wilderness journey … and describes them as “ examples for us” … i.e. “types”.

A type is an Old Testament incident or person that is confirmed by a New Testament reference. It is a Divinely ordained illustration of spiritual truth.

There are also many illustrations in the Old Testament that are not specifically mentioned in the New Testament. It is probably best not to speak of them as ‘types’.

In this study we will notice how Moses is a type of the Lord Jesus.

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In Deuteronomy 18: 17-18  we read the Lord’s promise to Moses … 
17 The LORD said to me: "What they say is good. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you from

among their brothers; I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.

 

This text  is quoted in the  New Testament  as a Messianic reference.

John 6 12When they had all had enough to eat, he said to his disciples, "Gather the pieces

 that are left over. Let nothing be wasted." 13So they gathered them and filled twelve baskets

 with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.
14After the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus did, they began to say,

 "Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world."

Again , in John 7: 40On hearing his words, some of the people said, "Surely this man is the Prophet."
41Others said, "He is the Christ."

 

The Jews of that day were looking forward to the fulfilment of Deuteronomy 18:18. And some were thinking it might be Jesus, the Nazarene.

Peter quotes this text in his second sermon and applies it to the Lord Jesus …..             

Acts 3:  19Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing

 may come from the Lord, 20and that he may send the Christ, who has been appointed

for you--even Jesus. 21He must remain in heaven until the time comes for God to restore everything,

as he promised long ago through his holy prophets. 22For Moses said, 'The Lord your God will raise

 up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you.

 

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Dr. I. M. Haldeman wrote ….

"The life of Moses presents a series of striking antitheses. He was the child of a slave, and the son of a king. He was born in a hut, and lived in a palace. He inherited poverty, and enjoyed unlimited wealth. He was the leader of armies, and the keeper of flocks. He was the mightiest of warriors, and the meekest of men. He was educated in the court, and dwelt in the desert. He had the wisdom of Egypt, and the faith of a child. He was fitted for the city, and wandered in the wilderness. He was tempted with the pleasures of sin, and endured the hardships of virtue. He was backward in speech, and talked with God. He had the rod of a shepherd, and the power of the Infinite. He was a fugitive from Pharaoh, and an ambassador from Heaven. He was the giver of the Law, and the forerunner of Grace. He died alone on mount Moab, and appeared with Christ in Judea. No man assisted at his funeral, yet God buried him. The fire has gone out of mount Sinai, but the lightning is still in his Law. His lips are silent, but his voice yet speaks"

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Moses    a “ prophet like unto the Lord Jesus !” ( Deut. 18:18)

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His Infancy  …. He was descended from Abraham … was born into a nation oppressed by Gentiles

  and was in danger of being put to death in infancy …   all of which is also true concerning the Lord Jesus.

 

His Brethren    …  Acts 7: 23-25 reminds us of the compassion Moses had for his brethren  and his rejection by them. 

 

His Seclusion ….  Fleeing to Midian, Moses became a shepherd  … “ sat down by a well” ( Exodus 2:15) (c.f. John 4:4-6)  … and marries a Gentile bride. ( Exodus 2:21)

 

His  Mission …    Moses is  sent by God to  deliver Israel from bondage … and  miracles will be  his Divine credentials.  ( cf. Luke 7:19-22) 

 

His Confrontation  …   A pronouncement of judgement is made upon those who reject his word … he causes the Red Sea to obey him …the Israelites cross the Red Sea ( “ baptized unto Moses” 1 Corinth. 10: 2) 

And a memorial supper is instituted to remind them of this deliverance from bondage.

 

His Leadership … Moses is threatened with stoning ( Exodus 17:4), …  his leadership is challenged

 (Numbers 16:1-3) … he grieves over their ingratitude (Numbers 11:11-15) … He prays for these people many, many times … and expresses a willingness to die for them if it will be the means of their salvation. (Exodus 32:31-32 )  Being a sinner, like all men , the sacrifice of Moses could never atone for sin. But the Lord Jesus, Sinless Son of God , was able to make that perfect sacrifice.

 

 His Provision …   Moses gave the nation of Israel a Law … from Mnt. Sinai .   The Lord , thru’ Moses , fed them with bread and sated their thirst with water. ( Exodus 16, Ex. 17)   

 

His Offices …  Moses is spoken of as a Prophet ( Deuter. 18:18)  … he acted as a  Priest ( Lev. 8:15-16; Psalm 99:6) …   he was their  Mediator ( Deuter. 5:5)  and their  Judge ( Exodus 18:13)

 

His Ministry  … He fasted 40 days and nights on a mountain … he washed his people clean ( Lev. 8:6) , he worked numerous miracles, he erected the Tabernacle, God’s dwelling place  ( like the Lord Jesus is building His church ) He sent forth 12 men … and later appointed 70 ( Numbers 11:24) (Luke 10:1) … he appointed a successor ….

 

 His Death …  Until Moses died the people could not enter the Promised Land. ( Joshua 1:2)     And even after his death he was seen again !! ( Matthew 17:3 !)

 

All of these are comparisons with the life and ministry of the Lord Jesus. Arthur Pink in ‘Gleanings in Genesis’ gives 75 (!!)  such comparisons and adds that there are another 25 he did not mention !

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The writer of Hebrews draws this contrast twixt Moses and the Lord Jesus….

 

Hebrews 3:1And so, dear brothers and sisters who belong to God[1] and are bound for heaven,

think about this Jesus whom we declare to be God's Messenger and High Priest. 2For he was faithful to God, who appointed him, just as Moses served faithfully and was entrusted with God's entire house.

3But Jesus deserves far more glory than Moses, just as a person who builds a fine house deserves more praise than the house itself. 4For every house has a builder, but God is the one who made everything.
5Moses was certainly faithful in God's house, but only as a servant.

His work was an illustration of the truths God would reveal later. 6But Christ, the faithful Son, was in charge of the entire household. And we are God's household, if we keep up our courage and remain confident in our hope in Christ. 7That is why the Holy Spirit says,

"Today you must listen to his voice.

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 Conclusion … The study of typology will open up the Old Testament in a new and exciting manner and cause the student of such to be filled with wonder and with awe.

 

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The Sad,Sad, Story of  Moses’ Sister !

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TEXT  Deuteronomy 24:9 Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam along the way after you came out of Egypt.

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INTRODUCTION   Our study commences with the Israelites suffering hardship and cruelty during their days of Egyptian bondage.  Pharaoh issues a decree that all new-born males are to be put to death. But the parents , Amran & Jochebed, hide their baby in an ark among the reeds of the river Nile.

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(1)  THE CARING SISTER ( Exodus 2:1-10)

Miriam , their eldest child , watches over her baby brother.  She sees an Egyptian Princess find the child and suggests that a Hebrew woman be found to nurse it “ for thee.” ( Exodus 2:7) As a result Jochebed is given the task of rearing her own child … and getting paid for it ! ( Ex. 2: 9)

The Princess names the child , “Moses” (Ex. 2:10) and he is reared in all the ways of Egypt.(Acts 7:22-3).

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(2) THE JUBILANT SINGER  (Exodus 15:21-22)

Exodus 15
21 Miriam sang to them:
"Sing to the LORD ,
for he is highly exalted.
The horse and its rider
he has hurled into the sea."

It is 80 years later . The deliverance from Egypt has taken place. Pharaoh’s army is drowned beneath the waters of the Red Sea. The Israelites praise God ! And Miriam, “the prophetess”, ( Exodus 15:20) leads the ladies in happy rejoicing .

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(3) THE FOOLISH SINNER  ( Numbers 12:1-16)

 1 Miriam and Aaron began to talk against Moses because of his Cushite wife, for he had married a Cushite. 2 "Has the LORD spoken only through Moses?" they asked. "Hasn't he also spoken through us?" And the LORD heard this. ( Numbers 12:1-2)

It seems that Miriam … who takes the lead in this rebellion …  is provoked by the marriage of her brother   to criticize his leadership qualities.  As a result the LORD smites Miriam with a skin disease …

9 The anger of the LORD burned against them, and he left them. 10 When the cloud lifted from above the Tent, there stood Miriam - leprous,  like snow. Aaron turned toward her and saw that she had leprosy; 11 and he said to Moses, "Please, my lord, do not hold against us the sin we have so foolishly committed ……..13 So Moses cried out to the LORD , "O God, please heal her!"
The intercession of Moses results in the restoration of his sister. After seven days she re-enters the camp of Israel. ( Numbers 12:15) But the final mention of Miriam is simply that “she died and was buried” in Kadesh. ( Numbers 20:1) There is no eulogy , no mention of national mourning. Alexander Whyte, famous Scottish preacher,  suggests that she died “ of a broken heart.”

It is a solemn reminder that we are to “ take heed how we stand , lest we fall.” ( 1 Corinth . 10:11-12) Even in one’s old age ( as Miriam was ) there is no immunity from the attacks of the Evil One.

Her self-seeking and jealousy resulted in her being removed from the place of ministry  which God had given her. ( 1 Corinth. 9:27)

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(4) THE  WONDERFUL  SAVIOUR

  Moses foretold that the Messiah would be “ a prophet like unto me” ( Deuter . 18:15) and Peter makes it clear that this was fulfilled by the Lord Jesus. ( Acts 3:20-22). Both were threatened by death at the time of their birth;  both were watched over by a Miriam ( for ‘Miriam’ is the Hebrew form of ‘Mary’.); both have their childhood and early manhood obscured  in  the Scriptures ; both delivered God’s people from bondage which resulted in their followers singing praises to God; both married a Gentile bride (!)  …which  provoked the hostility of their own people !;   but both plead for the rebellious to return to  be healed and  reconciled. 

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CONCLUSION

Deuteronomy 24:9 Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam along the way after you came out of Egypt