Washing Dirty Feet

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INTRODUCTION

 

Should Christians wash one another’s feet ?  Isn’t that what the Lord Jesus commanded ?

John 13: 14   If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.  15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.

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(1) The Task He Performed

 

It is about 5 - 6 hours before the arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane. About 13-14 hours before the Cross. And the Lord Jesus knows this …

 

(a) Knowing the hour of His death  had come …

John 13: 1 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father,

(b) And knowing that He was about to be betrayed …

 2 And supper being ended,( or during supper. See Mod. Translations ) the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;

(c) And knowing His Divine Origin … and all power was His…

  3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;

He could have called an angel to come and wash the disciples’ feet ! Maybe (???) He could have changed His mind about going to Calvary … and let the world go to Hell. Matthew 26:39 implies that there was a temptation to do so. But knowing all this, He thought of others. His disciples were too proud to stoop to such a menial task … a task usually looked after by a slave.

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(2) The Truths He Emphasised

 

  The apostles had just been arguing as to who would be the greatest in the Lord’s Kingdom.

(Luke 22:24 )  So to teach them,(again !), the Lord shows them, by example, that greatness in His kingdom depends upon humility, and service to others.

 

John 13:16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.

 

And it was a lesson in Love …

 

John 13: 1 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

 

For over three years these disciples had been His constant companions. They had faced opposition together. Even stoning. But they had stuck with Him.  And He loved them “ to the highest degree.” ( Amplified N.T.)  And ‘love’ demonstrates its reality in service.

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But should the church observe this practice today ?

Some churches do.  ( e.g. Seventh Day Adventists. )

However …. consider the following…

(a) It was a needful Jewish custom in those days. Streets were unmade. On the way to a friend’s house for a meal  there was mud and dust and manure to avoid ! Besides, people only wore sandals.  Foot-washing was a matter of hygiene and hospitality, not a religious ceremony.

(b) The Lord Jesus specifically spoke of His act as an “example”. ( John 13:15 “For I have given you an example … “  It was not a command. It was an example in humility and service.

(c) All four Gospels speak of the institution of the Last Supper. Only John mentions foot-washing.

(d) It is not commanded in any of the Epistles to churches.  But humility, service and love are !!

(e) When Paul gave the Corinthian Church instructions concerning the Lord’s Supper, he does not mention foot-washing. ( 1 Corinth. 11.)

(f) It is not mentioned in the Book of Acts.

It was simply a custom in our Lord’s day  … and maybe in some countries where roads are unmade, etc, it could still be practised as a matter of courtesy. But not as a church ordinance.

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(3) The Teaching He Concealed

 

  That night Peter learned a lesson he would never forget. His Master, the One he had called the “Messiah , Son of the Living God,” ( Matthew 16:16)  was kneeling like a common slave before him and washing his feet.  But writing his First Epistle he recalled this incident and wrote that we are to “put on the apron of humility” ( 1 Peter 5:5.Moffat Trans.) as we serve others.

But there was another lesson Peter would not learn until later.

John 13:6 Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet? 7 Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.

This teaching has to do with the difference between ‘justification’ and ‘sanctification’. These are important Biblical doctrines and not only Peter but we need to be clear on them also. !!

John 13:7 Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter. 8 Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.     9 Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head. 10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean …

The Lord Jesus is saying that it is one thing to be My disciple … to be forgiven and have a clean heart, to be ‘washed all over’, so to speak  … but day by day we need to come back to the Lord for the sins we have committed. … to have just our ‘feet washed.’   ‘You do not need to be converted all over again. You have made your decision to follow me.’ Jesus is saying.    But whilst that relationship may not be broken, ( except by deliberate apostasy !)  fellowship can be marred  by unconfessed sins.

Justification has to do with God declaring the sinner to be righteous in His sight. It takes place when I trust the Lord Jesus as my Saviour.

But Sanctification is an on-going, day-by-day experience as I maintain that fellowship with Him.  I don’t need another ‘bath’ because I’m already saved … but I do need my daily walk to be cleansed.

Now read it again and see if you understand it as Peter later did …

John 13:10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed( i.e. had a bath ) needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean …

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 (4) The Prophecy He Enacted

John 13:4 He riseth from supper,

Like-wise , He had risen from the Throne of Glory to come to this ‘world of woe’.

and laid aside his garments;

He was ‘found in fashion as a man.’ (Philippians 2:8)  ‘Veiled in flesh the Godhead see.’ ( C.Wesley )                                

and took a towel,

He took upon Himself, not the role of a King or a Prince … but a servant.

 and girded himself.

Voluntarily !!

5 After that he poureth water into a bason,

And He did it that He might pour out His life blood to cleanse those who trust in Him of their sin.

 and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.

And the towel with which he was girded became stained with their filth.            “He bare our sins in His own body on the Tree.” ( 1 Peter 2:24)

Thus it is the foot-washing episode became a preview of what was about to transpire in a few hours time.

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CONCLUSION

 

In John 13:1-17 we see the Lord Jesus as …

* Teacher … of Humility, love and service.  ( 1 Peter 5:5)

* Slave … who came not to be ministered unto but to minister .( Mark 10:45)

* Example … that we should follow in His steps. (1 Peter 2:21)

* Redeemer … the One who gave His life blood to save us from Hell.(1 Peter 2:24)

 

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John 13: 1 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

 2 And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;  3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;  4 He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.

 5 After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.

 6 Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?

 7 Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.

 8 Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.

 9 Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.

 10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.  11 For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

 12 So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?

 13 Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.

 14 If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.  15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.

 16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.  17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.

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Soldiers Three …

( Matthew 27) ( John 19) ( Mark 15)

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INTRODUCTION   Around the cross there were to be seen various groups of people …

 * The Sorrowful … like Mary, His mother, and John , and  those women who had ministered unto Him during His earthly ministry.

* The Sadistic … who delighted to see the spectacle of  men dying in agony.

* The Satisfied … the gloating religious leaders who thought this was the last they would ever hear of this ‘trouble maker’ from Nazareth.

* The ‘Switched off’ … those who had no interest in the crucifixion but simply passed by  “ wagging their heads.” Matthew 27:39)

* The Shattered … those who had expected Jesus to deliver the nation from the bondage of Rome.

* The Scornful … Those who mocked Him … “ Come down from the cross and we’ll believe you are the Son of God,” they cried. ( Matthew 27:40)  But as another has said, ‘We believe He was the Son of God because He stayed there !!’

But let us focus our attention on three soldiers … and see into which category you and I  fit !

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(1) THE SOLDIER WHO DISPLAYED VIOLENT ANTAGONISM

 

John 19: 31Now it was the day of Preparation, and the next day was to be a special Sabbath.

 Because the Jews did not want the bodies left on the crosses during the Sabbath, they asked

 Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32The soldiers therefore came and

 broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.

 33But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs.

A crucified person might linger on for two or three days before death came. Breaking of the legs led to a strained heart and quick death.  And the Jews did not want crucified men lingering on crosses throughout the forthcoming Passover … due to commence in three hours.

But the Lord Jesus had already died … and there was no need to break His legs.  Thus was fulfilled the Old Testament prophecy  … 

.John 19:  36These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:

 "Not one of his bones will be broken," ( Psalm 34:20)

Had His legs been broken, it would have meant Jesus of Nazareth was not the promised Messiah !!

 

More than that, an angry soldier plunges his spear into the heart of the dead Saviour.

John 19:   34Instead, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus' side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow

 of blood and water. 35The man who saw it has given testimony, and his testimony is true.

He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe

Maybe angry because he wanted Jesus to suffer more. Was not Jesus the reason his leave had been cancelled ? Was not Jesus the reason why Judea was a hot-bed of insurrection against Rome. Had he, one day, stood at the rear of the crowd and heard Jesus condemn his life-style ?

He may have plunged his spear in anger into the body of the Lord Jesus … but little did he know that he, to, was fulfilling Bible prophecy.

John 19:37 … as another scripture says, "They will look on the one they have pierced." ( Zechariah 12:10)

 

Had the Saviour’s side not been pierced, we might well have questioned whether or not Jesus of Nazareth was who He claimed to be.

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There are still those antagonistic to the person and teachings of the Lord Jesus.  In Pagan Rome  hundreds of Christians  “faced the tyrant’s brandished steel , the lion’s gory mane.”  During the Dark Ages the Church of Rome was responsible for the martyrdom of tens of thousands who refused to submit to the authority of the Pope.  In countries like Africa and Indonesia today Christians face persecution and death at the hands of  Islamic extremists. 

Antagonism to Christ and His church is still a very real fact.

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(2) THE SOLDIERS WHO WERE SADLY APATHETIC.

 

 

John 19:  23When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares,

one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining.

This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24"Let's not tear it," they said to one another.

"Let's decide by lot who will get it."
This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled which said,
   "They divided my garments among them  and cast lots for my clothing." (Psalm 22:18)

So this is what the soldiers did.

 

Again we see an Old Testament prophecy come to fulfilment. Penned 1000 years previous, it now comes amazingly true. 

The prophecy stated they would gamble for the Messiah’s vesture !  

So it was, at the foot of the cross where a tragedy takes place that causes the angels to weep, these soldiers simply play a game. They gamble. The One on the centre cross means nothing to them.

And so it remains to this day.     Multitudes sit down to ‘eat, drink and be merry’ without a thought for the Lord Jesus … or judgement to come. The Lord’s Day is turned into a day of recreation, sport, entertainment,  gambling.

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(3) THE SOLDIER WHO RENDERED HEART-FELT ADORATION.

 

This Centurion lifted not up an angry spear,  or a dice to toss … but a believing heart.

Mark 15: 37  With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last. ……   39And when the centurion,

 who stood there in front of Jesus, heard his cry and saw how he died, he said,

"Surely this man was the Son of God!"

 

It is probable he had been with Jesus since early morn that very day.

 He had heard Pilate’s questionings , seen the mockery of the servants

 of Herod Antipas , witnessed the scourging and the frenzy of the mob,

 had led the condemned trio to the place called Calvary ,

 had seen … even ordered his men to drive in the nails.

 Yet whilst the two crucified thieves cursed , this One on the

 centre cross prayed for the Romans !  “ Forgive them ….”

He had seen many a criminal crucified …

 but never , never, had he seen one like this !! 

 And a great confession bursts from his lips … “ This was the Son of God !”

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CONCLUSION    That night around a camp-fire the Roman soldiers recount the days events. One cleans the blood from his spear and tells how glad he is that he made sure that that Jesus was well and truly dead.  “Good riddance,” he adds !

Another brags about the robe he won … and the day’s wage he will get for it from a second-hand dealer.

And the Centurion sits alone and ponders .  Was it really true ? But if Jesus was the Son of God , how come he’s dead.  He was there … he saw the tomb sealed and appointed his faithful men to stand guard.  Was He really the Son of God or had his mind played tricks ?
Three days later he knew the answer,

The tomb was empty. His trusted guards assured him no human had stolen the body or moved the stone.  Jesus had conquered death … and in so doing proved Himself to be the Son of God.  And that Centurion became one of the first of a great multitude who acknowledged Jesus as Saviour and Lord.

Have you ?

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